解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract:BACKGROUND:In Belgium, the construction of the national electronic point-of-care information service, EBMPracticeNet, was initiated in 2011 to optimize quality of care by promoting evidence-based decision-making. The collaboration of the government, healthcare providers, Evidence-Based Medicine (EBM) partners, and vend...
journal_title:Implementation science : IS
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/1748-5908-8-83
更新日期:2013-08-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Adverse drug events could often be prevented. One of their main causes is that patients rarely know how to detect them. Another cause is inadequate communication between patients and physicians. If patients were to be effectively trained in detecting and reporting adverse drug events, this should help to pre...
journal_title:Implementation science : IS
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/1748-5908-8-69
更新日期:2013-06-19 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Continued improvements in occupational health can only be ensured if decisions regarding the implementation and continuation of occupational health and safety interventions (OHS interventions) are based on the best available evidence. To ensure that this is the case, scientific evidence should meet the needs...
journal_title:Implementation science : IS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1748-5908-8-57
更新日期:2013-06-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To better understand the efficacy of various implementation strategies, improved methods for describing and classifying the nature of these strategies are urgently required. The aim of this study was to develop and pilot the feasibility of a taxonomy to classify the nature and content of implementation strat...
journal_title:Implementation science : IS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1748-5908-8-32
更新日期:2013-03-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Two of the current methodological barriers to implementation science efforts are the lack of agreement regarding constructs hypothesized to affect implementation success and identifiable measures of these constructs. In order to address these gaps, the main goals of this paper were to identify a multi-level ...
journal_title:Implementation science : IS
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/1748-5908-8-22
更新日期:2013-02-17 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Measuring team factors in evaluations of Continuous Quality Improvement (CQI) may provide important information for enhancing CQI processes and outcomes; however, the large number of potentially relevant factors and associated measurement instruments makes inclusion of such measures challenging. This review ...
journal_title:Implementation science : IS
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/1748-5908-8-20
更新日期:2013-02-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Healthcare systems are challenged by a demand that exceeds available resources. One policy to meet this challenge is task substitution-transferring tasks to other professions and settings. Our study aimed to explore stakeholders' perceived feasibility of transferring hospital-based monitoring of stable glauc...
journal_title:Implementation science : IS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1748-5908-8-14
更新日期:2013-01-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A large proportion of the annual 3.3 million neonatal deaths could be averted if there was a high uptake of basic evidence-based practices. In order to overcome this 'know-do' gap, there is an urgent need for in-depth understanding of knowledge translation (KT). A major factor to consider in the successful t...
journal_title:Implementation science : IS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1748-5908-7-117
更新日期:2012-12-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:An international randomized clinical trial (RCT) on pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) as an human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-prevention intervention found that taken on a daily basis, PrEP was safe and effective among men who have sex with men (MSM) and male-to-female transgender women. Within the context of...
journal_title:Implementation science : IS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1748-5908-7-116
更新日期:2012-11-26 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The effective and timely integration of the best available research evidence into healthcare practice has considerable potential to improve the quality of provided care. Knowledge translation (KT) approaches aim to develop, implement, and evaluate strategies to address the research-practice gap. However, mos...
journal_title:Implementation science : IS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1748-5908-7-112
更新日期:2012-11-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Scientific knowledge is in constant change. The flow of new information requires a frequent re-evaluation of the available research results. Clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) are not exempted from this phenomenon and need to be kept updated to maintain the validity of their recommendations. The objective o...
journal_title:Implementation science : IS
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/1748-5908-7-109
更新日期:2012-11-19 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In the 21st century, government and industry are supplementing hierarchical, bureaucratic forms of organization with network forms, compatible with principles of devolved governance and decentralization of services. Clinical networks are employed as a key health policy approach to engage clinicians in improv...
journal_title:Implementation science : IS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1748-5908-7-108
更新日期:2012-11-02 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cardiovascular risk management is largely provided in primary healthcare, but not all patients with established cardiovascular diseases receive preventive treatment as recommended. Accreditation of healthcare organizations has been introduced across the world with a range of aims, including the improvement o...
journal_title:Implementation science : IS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1748-5908-7-94
更新日期:2012-10-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Evidence of variations in red blood cell transfusion practices have been reported in a wide range of clinical settings. Parallel studies in Canada and the United Kingdom were designed to explore transfusion behaviour in intensive care physicians. The aim of this paper is three-fold: first, to explore beliefs...
journal_title:Implementation science : IS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1748-5908-7-93
更新日期:2012-09-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Knowledge translation (KT) aims to close the research-practice gap in order to realize and maximize the benefits of research within the practice setting. Previous studies have investigated KT strategies in nursing and medicine; however, the present study is the first systematic review of the effectiveness of...
journal_title:Implementation science : IS
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/1748-5908-7-70
更新日期:2012-07-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) has led the industry in measuring facility performance as a critical element in improving quality of care, investing substantial resources to develop and maintain valid and cost-effective measures. The External Peer Review Program (EPRP) of the VA is the official data ...
journal_title:Implementation science : IS
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1186/1748-5908-7-45
更新日期:2012-05-18 00:00:00
abstract::This paper presents the rationale and methods for a randomized controlled evaluation of web-based training in motivational interviewing, goal setting, and behavioral task assignment. Web-based training may be a practical and cost-effective way to address the need for large-scale mental health training in evidence-base...
journal_title:Implementation science : IS
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/1748-5908-7-43
更新日期:2012-05-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Planning a public health initiative is both a science and an art. Public health practitioners work in a complex, often time-constrained environment, where formal research literature can be unavailable or uncertain. Consequently, public health practitioners often draw upon other forms of knowledge. METHODS:T...
journal_title:Implementation science : IS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1748-5908-7-20
更新日期:2012-03-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Priority setting for artemisinin-based antimalarial drugs has become an integral part of malaria treatment policy change in malaria-endemic countries. Although these drugs are more efficacious, they are also more costly than the failing drugs. When Tanzania changed its National Malaria Treatment Policy in 20...
journal_title:Implementation science : IS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1748-5908-7-18
更新日期:2012-03-18 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Canada is among the most prosperous nations in the world, yet the health and wellness outcomes of Canadian children are surprisingly poor. There is some evidence to suggest that these poor health outcomes are partly due to clinical practice variation, which can stem from failure to apply the best available r...
journal_title:Implementation science : IS
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1186/1748-5908-6-133
更新日期:2011-12-28 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Effective provider-parent communication can improve childhood vaccination uptake and strengthen immunisation services in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Building capacity to improve communication strategies has been neglected. Rigorous research exists but is not readily found or applicable to LMICs...
journal_title:Implementation science : IS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1748-5908-6-125
更新日期:2011-12-02 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Service development innovation in health technology and practice is viewed as a pressing need within the field of mental health yet is relatively poorly understood. Macro-level theories have been criticised for their limited explanatory power and they may not be appropriate for understanding local and fine-g...
journal_title:Implementation science : IS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1748-5908-6-120
更新日期:2011-10-26 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite compelling evidence of the benefits of treatment and well-accepted guidelines for treatment, hypertension is controlled in less than one-half of United States citizens. METHODS/DESIGN:This randomized controlled trial tests whether explicit financial incentives promote the translation of guideline-re...
journal_title:Implementation science : IS
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/1748-5908-6-114
更新日期:2011-10-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Violence against women (VAW) is a major public health problem. Translation of VAW research to policy and practice is an area that remains understudied, but provides the opportunity to examine knowledge translation and exchange (KTE) processes in a complex, multi-stakeholder context. In a series of studies in...
journal_title:Implementation science : IS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1748-5908-6-102
更新日期:2011-09-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Hand hygiene prescriptions are the most important measure in the prevention of hospital-acquired infections. Yet, compliance rates are generally below 50% of all opportunities for hand hygiene. This study aims at evaluating the short- and long-term effects of two different strategies for promoting hand hygie...
journal_title:Implementation science : IS
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/1748-5908-6-101
更新日期:2011-09-03 00:00:00
abstract::Trainees (e.g., graduate students, residents, fellows) are increasingly identifying knowledge translation as their research discipline. In Canada, a group of trainees have created a trainee-initiated and trainee-led national collaborative to provide a vehicle for trainees to examine the diversity of knowledge translat...
journal_title:Implementation science : IS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1748-5908-6-98
更新日期:2011-08-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients with hypertension continue to have less than optimal blood pressure control, with nearly one in five Canadian adults having hypertension. Pharmacist prescribing is gaining favor as a potential clinically efficacious and cost-effective means to improve both access and quality of care. With Alberta be...
journal_title:Implementation science : IS
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/1748-5908-6-94
更新日期:2011-08-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study describes a collaborative planning approach that blends principles of community-based participatory research (CBPR) and intervention mapping to modify a healthcare manager intervention to a new patient population and provider group and to assess the feasibility and acceptability of this modified i...
journal_title:Implementation science : IS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1748-5908-6-80
更新日期:2011-07-26 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Practice guidelines (PGs) are systematically developed statements intended to assist in patient and practitioner decisions. The AGREE II is the revised tool for PG development, reporting, and evaluation, comprised of 23 items, two global rating scores, and a new User's Manual. In this study, we sought to dev...
journal_title:Implementation science : IS
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/1748-5908-6-81
更新日期:2011-07-26 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Clinical practice guidelines have the potential to facilitate the implementation of evidence into practice, support clinical decision making, specify beneficial therapeutic approaches, and influence public policy. However, these potential benefits have not been consistently achieved. The limited impact of gu...
journal_title:Implementation science : IS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1748-5908-6-69
更新日期:2011-07-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Shared decision-making is not widely implemented in healthcare. We aimed to set a research agenda about promoting shared decision-making through continuing professional development. METHODS:Thirty-six participants met for two days. RESULTS:Participants suggested ways to improve an environmental scan that h...
journal_title:Implementation science : IS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1748-5908-6-68
更新日期:2011-07-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients with chronic illness typically receive ambulatory treatment from multiple health professionals. Connectedness between these professionals may influence their clinical decisions and the coordination of patient care. We aimed to describe and analyze connectedness in a regional network of health profes...
journal_title:Implementation science : IS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1748-5908-6-67
更新日期:2011-07-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The adoption and diffusion of clinical information systems has become one of the critical benchmarks for achieving several healthcare organizational reform priorities, including home care, primary care, and integrated care networks. However, these systems are often strongly resisted by the same community tha...
journal_title:Implementation science : IS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1748-5908-6-15
更新日期:2011-02-28 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The importance of behaviour change in improving health is illustrated by the increasing investment by funding bodies in the development and evaluation of complex interventions to change population, patient, and practitioner behaviours. The development of effective interventions is hampered by the absence of ...
journal_title:Implementation science : IS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1748-5908-6-10
更新日期:2011-02-07 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Implementing new practices, such as health information technology (HIT), is often difficult due to the disruption of the highly coordinated, interdependent processes (e.g., information exchange, communication, relationships) of providing care in hospitals. Thus, HIT implementation may occur slowly as staff m...
journal_title:Implementation science : IS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1748-5908-5-95
更新日期:2010-11-29 00:00:00
abstract:: Delirium occurs in up to 65% of older hip fracture patients. Developing delirium in hospital has been associated with a variety of adverse outcomes. Trials have shown that multi-component preventive interventions can lower delirium rates. The objective of this study was to implement and evaluate the effectiveness of ...
journal_title:Implementation science : IS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1748-5908-5-81
更新日期:2010-10-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Worksites are important locations for interventions to promote health. However, occupational programs with documented efficacy often are not used, and those being implemented have not been studied. The research in this report was funded through the American Reinvestment and Recovery Act Challenge Topic 'Path...
journal_title:Implementation science : IS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1748-5908-5-73
更新日期:2010-10-08 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:An important gap exists between research production and its utilization. Few studies have examined the factors affecting knowledge utilization in the field of child and family social services. METHODS:The objectives of the study are to describe knowledge utilization by child protection administrators and pr...
journal_title:Implementation science : IS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1748-5908-5-41
更新日期:2010-06-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To improve hypertension care for ethnic minority patients of African descent in the Netherlands, we developed a provider intervention to facilitate the delivery of culturally appropriate hypertension education. This pilot study evaluates how the intervention affected the attitudes and perceived competence of...
journal_title:Implementation science : IS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1748-5908-5-35
更新日期:2010-05-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is growing interest in the use of cognitive, behavioural, and organisational theories in implementation research. However, the extent of use of theory in implementation research is uncertain. METHODS:We conducted a systematic review of use of theory in 235 rigorous evaluations of guideline disseminati...
journal_title:Implementation science : IS
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1748-5908-5-14
更新日期:2010-02-09 00:00:00